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Title: Some distribution results on generalized ballot problems (English)
Author: Saran, Jagdish
Author: Sen, Kanwar
Language: English
Journal: Aplikace matematiky
ISSN: 0373-6725
Volume: 30
Issue: 3
Year: 1985
Pages: 157-165
Summary lang: English
Summary lang: Czech
Summary lang: Russian
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Category: math
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Summary: Suppose that in a ballot candidate $A$ scores $a$ votes and candidate $B$ scores $b$ votes and that all possible $\left(\matrix {a+b} \\ a \endmatrix \right)$ voting sequences are equally probable. Denote by $\alpha_r$ and by $\beta_r$ the number of votes registered for $A$ and for $B$, respectively, among the first $r$ votes recorded, $r=1, \dots, a+b$. The purpose of this paper is to derive, for $a\geq b-c$, the probability distributions of the random variables defined as the number of subscripts $r=1, \dots, a+b$ for which (i) $\alpha_r=\beta_r-c$, (ii) $\alpha_r=\beta_r-c$ but $\alpha_{r-1}=\beta_{r-1}-c\pm 1$, (iii) $\alpha_r=\beta_r-c$ but $\alpha_{r-1}=\beta_{r-1}-c\pm 1$ and $\alpha_{r+1}=\beta_{r+1}-c\pm 1$, where $c=0,\pm 1, \pm 2, \dots$. (English)
Keyword: ballot problem
MSC: 60C05
MSC: 60E99
MSC: 60J15
idZBL: Zbl 0575.60008
idMR: MR0789857
DOI: 10.21136/AM.1985.104138
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Date available: 2008-05-20T18:27:12Z
Last updated: 2020-07-28
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/104138
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