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Title: Hercules versus Hidden Hydra Helper (English)
Author: Matoušek, Jiří
Author: Loebl, Martin
Language: English
Journal: Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
ISSN: 0010-2628 (print)
ISSN: 1213-7243 (online)
Volume: 32
Issue: 4
Year: 1991
Pages: 731-741
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Category: math
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Summary: L. Kirby and J. Paris introduced the Hercules and Hydra game on rooted trees as a natural example of an undecidable statement in Peano Arithmetic. One can show that Hercules has a ``short'' strategy (he wins in a primitively recursive number of moves) and also a ``long'' strategy (the finiteness of the game cannot be proved in Peano Arithmetic). We investigate the conflict of the ``short'' and ``long'' intentions (a problem suggested by J. Ne{\v s}et{\v r}il). After each move of Hercules (trying to kill Hydra fast) there follow $k$ moves of Hidden Hydra Helper (making the same type of moves as Hercules but trying to keep Hydra alive as long as possible). We prove that for $k=1$ Hercules can make the game short, while for $k\geq 2$ Hidden Hydra Helper has a strategy for making the game long. (English)
Keyword: rooted tree
Keyword: unprovability
Keyword: Kirby--Paris Theorem
MSC: 03B25
MSC: 03F30
MSC: 05C05
MSC: 90D46
MSC: 90D99
idZBL: Zbl 0763.05029
idMR: MR1159820
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Date available: 2009-01-08T17:48:41Z
Last updated: 2012-04-30
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/118453
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Reference: [1] Kirby L., Paris J.: Accessible independence results for Peano Arithmetic.Bulletin of the London Math. Soc 14, 1982. Zbl 0501.03017, MR 0663480
Reference: [2] Loebl M.: Hercules and Hydra, the game on rooted finite trees.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 26 (1985), 259-267. MR 0803922
Reference: [3] Loebl M.: Hercules and Hydra.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 29 (1988), 85-95. Zbl 0666.05024, MR 0937552
Reference: [4] Buchholz W., Wainer S.: Provably computable functions and the fast growing hierarchy.in: {Logic and Combinatorics}, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 65, AMS 1986. Zbl 0635.03056, MR 0891248
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