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Title: Near heaps (English)
Author: Hawthorn, Ian
Author: Stokes, Tim
Language: English
Journal: Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
ISSN: 0010-2628 (print)
ISSN: 1213-7243 (online)
Volume: 52
Issue: 2
Year: 2011
Pages: 163-175
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: On any involuted semigroup $(S,\cdot,')$, define the ternary operation $[abc]:=a\cdot b'\cdot c$ for all $a,b,c\in S$. The resulting ternary algebra $(S,[ ])$ satisfies the para-associativity law $[[abc]de]= [a[dcb]e]= [ab[cde]]$, which defines the variety of semiheaps. Important subvarieties include generalised heaps, which arise from inverse semigroups, and heaps, which arise from groups. We consider the intermediate variety of near heaps, defined by the additional laws $[aaa]= a$ and $[aab]= [baa]$. Every Clifford semigroup is a near heap when viewed as a semiheap, and we show that the Clifford semigroup operations are determined by the semiheap operation. We show that near heaps are exactly strong semilattices of heaps, parallelling a known result for Clifford semigroups. We characterise those near heaps which arise directly from Clifford semigroups, and show that all near heaps are embeddable in such examples, extending known results of this kind relating heaps to groups, generalised heaps to inverse semigroups, and general semiheaps to involuted semigroups. (English)
Keyword: Clifford semigroups
Keyword: semiheaps
Keyword: generalised heaps
Keyword: heaps
MSC: 20M11
MSC: 20N10
idZBL: Zbl 1227.20063
idMR: MR2848403
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Date available: 2011-05-17T08:31:05Z
Last updated: 2013-09-22
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/141495
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Reference: [2] Hawthorn I., Stokes T.: Radical decompositions of semiheaps.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 50 (2009), 191–208. Zbl 1204.20087, MR 2537831
Reference: [3] Howie J.M.: Fundamentals of Semigroup Theory.Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995. Zbl 0835.20077, MR 1455373
Reference: [4] Prüfer H.: Theorie der Abelschen Gruppen.Math. Z. 20 (1924), 165–187. MR 1544670, 10.1007/BF01188079
Reference: [5] Wagner V.V.: The theory of generalized heaps and generalized groups.(Russian), Mat. Sbornik N.S. 32 (1953), 545–632. MR 0059267
Reference: [6] Wagner V.V.: On the algebraic theory of coordinate atlases, II.(Russian), Trudy Sem. Vektor. Tenzor. Anal. 14 (1968), 229–281. MR 0253970
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