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Title: On a kind of generalized Lehmer problem (English)
Author: Ma, Rong
Author: Zhang, Yulong
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 62
Issue: 4
Year: 2012
Pages: 1135-1146
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: For $1\le c\le p-1$, let $E_1,E_2,\dots ,E_m$ be fixed numbers of the set $\{0,1\}$, and let $a_1, a_2,\dots , a_m$ $(1\le a_i\le p$, $i=1,2,\dots , m)$ be of opposite parity with $E_1,E_2,\dots ,E_m$ respectively such that $a_1a_2\dots a_m\equiv c\pmod p$. Let \begin {equation*} N(c,m,p)=\frac {1}{2^{m-1}}\mathop {\mathop {\sum }_{a_1=1}^{p-1} \mathop {\sum }_{a_2=1}^{p-1}\dots \mathop {\sum }_{a_m=1}^{p-1}} _{a_1a_2\dots a_m\equiv c\pmod p} (1-(-1)^{a_1+E_1})(1-(-1)^{a_2+E_2})\dots (1-(-1)^{a_m+E_m}). \end {equation*} \endgraf We are interested in the mean value of the sums \begin {equation*} \sum _{c=1}^{p-1}E^2(c,m,p), \end {equation*} where $ E(c,m,p)=N(c,m,p)-({(p-1)^{m-1}})/({2^{m-1}})$ for the odd prime $p$ and any integers $m\ge 2$. When $m=2$, $c=1$, it is the Lehmer problem. In this paper, we generalize the Lehmer problem and use analytic method to give an interesting asymptotic formula of the generalized Lehmer problem. (English)
Keyword: Lehmer problem
Keyword: character sum
Keyword: Dirichlet $L$-function
Keyword: asymptotic formula
MSC: 11A25
MSC: 11M06
MSC: 11N37
idZBL: Zbl 1259.11090
idMR: MR3010261
DOI: 10.1007/s10587-012-0068-8
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Date available: 2012-11-10T21:51:48Z
Last updated: 2020-07-03
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/143049
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Reference: [4] Ma, R., Yi, Y., Zhang, Y.: On the mean value of the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions.Czech. Math. J. 60 (2010), 597-620. Zbl 1224.11077, MR 2672404, 10.1007/s10587-010-0056-9
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Reference: [7] Zhang, W.: On a problem of D. H. Lehmer and its generalization.Compos. Math. 86 (1993), 307-316. Zbl 0783.11003, MR 1219630
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