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Title: A novel robust principal component analysis method for image and video processing (English)
Author: Huan, Guoqiang
Author: Li, Ying
Author: Song, Zhanjie
Language: English
Journal: Applications of Mathematics
ISSN: 0862-7940 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9109 (online)
Volume: 61
Issue: 2
Year: 2016
Pages: 197-214
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: The research on the robust principal component analysis has been attracting much attention recently. Generally, the model assumes sparse noise and characterizes the error term by the $\ell _1$-norm. However, the sparse noise has clustering effect in practice so using a certain $\ell _p$-norm simply is not appropriate for modeling. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on sparse Bayesian learning principles and Markov random fields. The method is proved to be very effective for low-rank matrix recovery and contiguous outliers detection, by enforcing the low-rank constraint in a matrix factorization formulation and incorporating the contiguity prior as a sparsity constraint. The experiments on both synthetic data and some practical computer vision applications show that the novel method proposed in this paper is competitive when compared with other state-of-the-art methods. (English)
Keyword: robust principal component analysis
Keyword: sparse Bayesian learning
Keyword: Markov random fields
Keyword: matrix factorization
Keyword: contiguity prior
MSC: 60J20
MSC: 62H25
MSC: 68Q87
idZBL: Zbl 06562153
idMR: MR3470773
DOI: 10.1007/s10492-016-0128-8
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Date available: 2016-03-17T19:34:58Z
Last updated: 2020-07-02
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/144844
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