Previous |  Up |  Next

Article

Keywords:
balancing number; repdigit; Diophantine equations; linear form in logarithms
Summary:
The sequence of balancing numbers $(B_{n})$ is defined by the recurrence relation $B_{n}=6B_{n-1}-B_{n-2}$ for $n\geq 2$ with initial conditions $B_{0}=0$ and $B_{1}=1.$ $B_{n}$ is called the $n$th balancing number. In this paper, we find all repdigits in the base $b,$ which are sums of four balancing numbers. As a result of our theorem, we state that if $B_{n}$ is repdigit in the base $b$ and has at least two digits, then $(n,b)=(2,5),(3,6) $. Namely, $B_{2}=6=(11)_{5}$ and $B_{3}=35=(55)_{6}.$
References:
[1] Weger, B. M. M. de: Algorithms for Diophantine Equations. CWI Tract 65. Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, Amsterdam (1989). MR 1026936 | Zbl 0687.10013
[2] Alvarado, S. Díaz, Luca, F.: Fibonacci numbers which are sums of two repdigits. Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Fibonacci Numbers and their Applications. Morelia, 2010 Aportaciones Mat. Investig. 20. Soc. Mat. Mexicana, México (2011), 97-108 F. Luca et al. MR 3243271 | Zbl 1287.11021
[3] Faye, B., Luca, F.: Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers with only one distinct digit. Ann. Math. Inform. 45 (2015), 55-60. MR 3438812 | Zbl 1349.11023
[4] Luca, F.: Fibonacci and Lucas numbers with only one distinct digit. Port. Math. 57 (2000), 243-254. MR 1759818 | Zbl 0958.11007
[5] Luca, F.: Repdigits as sums of three Fibonacci numbers. Math. Commun. 17 (2012), 1-11. MR 2946127 | Zbl 1305.11008
[6] Luca, F., Normenyo, B. V., Togbe, A.: Repdigits as sums of four Pell numbers. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex., III. Ser. 25 (2019), 249-266. DOI 10.1007/s40590-018-0202-1 | MR 3964309 | Zbl 07089380
[7] Keskin, R., Karaatlı, O.: Some new properties of balancing numbers and square triangular numbers. J. Integer Seq. 15 (2012), Article 12.1.4, 13 pages. MR 2872461 | Zbl 1291.11030
[8] Matveev, E. M.: An explicit lower bound for a homogeneous rational linear form in logarithms of algebraic numbers. II. Izv. Math. 64 (2000), 1217-1269 translation from Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Mat. 64 2000 125-180. DOI 10.1070/IM2000v064n06ABEH000314 | MR 1817252 | Zbl 1013.11043
[9] Normenyo, B. V., Luca, F., Togbé, A.: Repdigits as sums of three Pell numbers. Period. Math. Hung. 77 (2018), 318-328. DOI 10.1007/s10998-018-0247-y | MR 3866634 | Zbl 07011043
[10] Panda, G. K.: Some fascinating properties of balancing numbers. Cong. Numerantium 194 (2009), 185-189. MR 2463534 | Zbl 1262.11019
[11] Panda, G. K., Ray, P. K.: Cobalancing numbers and cobalancers. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2005 (2005), 1189-1200. DOI 10.1155/IJMMS.2005.1189 | MR 2176762 | Zbl 1085.11017
Partner of
EuDML logo