# Article

 Title: Valuations of lines (English) Author: Mlček, Josef Language: English Journal: Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae ISSN: 0010-2628 (print) ISSN: 1213-7243 (online) Volume: 33 Issue: 4 Year: 1992 Pages: 667-679 . Category: math . Summary: We enlarge the problem of valuations of triads on so called lines. A line in an $e$-structure $\Bbb A = \langle A,F,E\rangle$ (it means that $\langle A,F\rangle$ is a semigroup and $E$ is an automorphism or an antiautomorphism on $\langle A,F\rangle$ such that $E\circ E = {\text{$\bold {Id}$}}\restriction A$) is, generally, a sequence $\Bbb A\restriction B$, $\Bbb A \restriction U _c$, $c\in {\text{$\bold {FZ}$}}$ (where ${\text{$\bold {FZ}$}}$ is the class of finite integers) of substructures of $\Bbb A$ such that $B\subseteq U_c \subseteq U_d$ holds for each $c\leq d$. We denote this line as $\Bbb A (U_c ,B)_{c\in {\text{$\bold {FZ}$}}}$ and we say that a mapping $H$ is a valuation of the line $\Bbb A (U_c ,B)_{c\in {\text{$\bold {FZ}$}}}$ in a line $\hat{\Bbb A} (\hat{U}_c ,\hat{B})_{c\in {\text{$\bold {FZ}$}}}$ if it is, for each $c\in {\text{$\bold {FZ}$}}$, a valuation of the triad $\Bbb A (U_c,B)$ in $\hat{\Bbb A} (\hat{U}_c,\hat{B})$. Some theorems on an existence of a valuation of a given line in another one are presented and some examples concerning equivalences and ideals are discussed. A generalization of the metrization theorem is presented, too. (English) Keyword: valuation Keyword: triad Keyword: metrization theorem Keyword: semigroup MSC: 03E70 MSC: 20M14 MSC: 20M99 MSC: 54E35 idZBL: Zbl 0784.03033 idMR: MR1240188 . Date available: 2009-01-08T17:59:35Z Last updated: 2012-04-30 Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/118538 . Reference: [Gui] Guide to Alternative set theory: (in Proc. of the $1^{st}$ Symp. Mathematics in the alternative set theory), 1989.. Reference: [M1] Mlček J.: Approximations of $\sigma$-classes and $\pi$-classes.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 20 (1979), 669-679. MR 0555182 Reference: [M2] Mlček J.: Valuations of structures.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae (1979), 20 681-695. MR 0555183 Reference: [M3] Mlček J.: Monotonic valuations and valuations of triads of higher types.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae (1981), 22 377-398. MR 0620373 Reference: [V] Vopěnka P.: Mathematics in the Alternative Set Theory.TEUBNER TEXTE Leipzig (1979). MR 0581368 .

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