Title:
|
Some versions of relative paracompactness and their absolute embeddings (English) |
Author:
|
Kawaguchi, Shinji |
Language:
|
English |
Journal:
|
Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae |
ISSN:
|
0010-2628 (print) |
ISSN:
|
1213-7243 (online) |
Volume:
|
48 |
Issue:
|
1 |
Year:
|
2007 |
Pages:
|
147-166 |
. |
Category:
|
math |
. |
Summary:
|
Arhangel'skii [Sci. Math. Jpn. 55 (2002), 153–201] defined notions of relative paracompactness in terms of locally finite open partial refinement and asked if one can generalize the notions above to the well known Michael's criteria of paracompactness in [17] and [18]. In this paper, we consider some versions of relative paracompactness defined by locally finite (not necessarily open) partial refinement or locally finite closed partial refinement, and also consider closure-preserving cases, such as $1$-lf-, $1$-cp-, $\alpha$-lf, $\alpha$-cp-paracompactness and so on. Moreover, on their absolute embeddings, we have the following results. Theorem 1. A Tychonoff space $Y$ is $1$-lf- (or equivalently, $1$-cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if $Y$ is Lindelöf. Theorem 2. A Tychonoff space $Y$ is $\alpha$-lf- (or equivalently, $\alpha$-cp-) paracompact in every larger Tychonoff space if and only if $Y$ is compact. We also show that in Theorem 1, ``every larger Tychonoff space'' can be replaced by ``every larger Tychonoff space containing $Y$ as a closed subspace''. But, this replacement is not available for Theorem 2. (English) |
Keyword:
|
$1$-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$2$-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
Aull-para-compactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$\alpha$-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$1$-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$2$-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
Aull-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$\alpha$-lf-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$1$-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$2$-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
Aull-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
$\alpha$-cp-paracompactness of $Y$ in $X$ |
Keyword:
|
absolute embedding |
Keyword:
|
compact |
Keyword:
|
Lindelöf |
MSC:
|
54C20 |
MSC:
|
54C25 |
MSC:
|
54D10 |
MSC:
|
54D20 |
MSC:
|
54D30 |
idZBL:
|
Zbl 1199.54144 |
idMR:
|
MR2338836 |
. |
Date available:
|
2009-05-05T17:01:54Z |
Last updated:
|
2012-05-01 |
Stable URL:
|
http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/119645 |
. |
Reference:
|
[1] Arhangel'skii A.V.: Relative topological properties and relative topological spaces.Topology Appl. 70 (1996), 87-99. Zbl 0848.54016, MR 1397067 |
Reference:
|
[2] Arhangel'skii A.V.: From classic topological invariants to relative topological properties.Sci. Math. Jpn. 55 (2002), 153-201. MR 1885790 |
Reference:
|
[3] Arhangel'skii A.V., Genedi H.M.M.: Beginnings of the theory of relative topological properties.in: General Topology. Spaces and Mappings, MGU, Moscow, 1989, pp.3-48. |
Reference:
|
[4] Arhangel'skii A.V., Gordienko I.Ju.: Relative symmetrizability and metrizability.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 37 (1996), 757-774. Zbl 0886.54001, MR 1440706 |
Reference:
|
[5] Aull C.E.: Paracompact subsets.Proc. Second Prague Topological Symposium, Academia, Prague, 1966, pp.45-51. Zbl 0227.54015, MR 0234420 |
Reference:
|
[6] Aull C.E.: Paracompact and countably paracompact subsets.Proc. Kanpur Topological Conference, 1968, pp.49-53. Zbl 0227.54015 |
Reference:
|
[7] Engelking R.: General Topology.Heldermann Verlag, Berlin, 1989. Zbl 0684.54001, MR 1039321 |
Reference:
|
[8] Gillman L., Jerison M.: Rings of Continuous Functions.Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1960. Zbl 0327.46040, MR 0116199 |
Reference:
|
[9] Gordienko I.Ju.: A characterization of relative Lindelöf property by relative paracompactness.General Topology. Spaces, mappings and functors, MUG, Moscow, 1992, pp.40-44. |
Reference:
|
[10] Grabner E.M., Grabner G.C., Miyazaki K.: On properties of relative metacompactness and paracompactness type.Topology Proc. 25 (2000), 145-177. Zbl 1026.54016, MR 1925682 |
Reference:
|
[11] Grabner E.M., Grabner G.C., Miyazaki K., Tartir J.: Relative collectionwise normality.Appl. Gen. Topol. 5 (2004), 199-212. Zbl 1066.54025, MR 2121789 |
Reference:
|
[12] Grabner E.M., Grabner G.C., Miyazaki K., Tartir J.: Relationships among properties of relative paracompactness type.Questions Answers Gen. Topology 22 (2004), 91-104. Zbl 1076.54018, MR 2092833 |
Reference:
|
[13] Kawaguchi S., Sokei R.: Some relative properties on normality and paracompactness, and their absolute embeddings.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 46 (2005), 475-495. Zbl 1121.54018, MR 2174526 |
Reference:
|
[14] Lupia nez F.G.: On covering properties.Math. Nachr. 141 (1989), 37-43. |
Reference:
|
[15] Lupia nez F.G.: $\alpha$-paracompact subsets and well-situated subsets.Czechoslovak Math. J. {38}(113) (1988), 191-197. MR 0946286 |
Reference:
|
[16] Lupia nez F.G., Outerelo E.: Paracompactness and closed subsets.Tsukuba J. Math. 13 (1989), 483-493. MR 1030230 |
Reference:
|
[17] Michael E.: A note on paracompact spaces.Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 831-838. Zbl 0052.18701, MR 0056905 |
Reference:
|
[18] Michael E.: Another note on paracompact spaces.Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (1957), 822-828. Zbl 0078.14805, MR 0087079 |
Reference:
|
[19] Yamazaki K.: Aull-paracompactness and strong star-normality of subspaces in topological spaces.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 45 (2004), 743-747. Zbl 1099.54023, MR 2103089 |
. |