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Title: Prime constellations in triangles with binomial coefficient congruences (English)
Author: Ericksen, Larry
Language: English
Journal: Acta Mathematica Universitatis Ostraviensis
ISSN: 1214-8148
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Year: 2009
Pages: 67-80
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: The primality of numbers, or of a number constellation, will be determined from residue solutions in the simultaneous congruence equations for binomial coefficients found in Pascal’s triangle. A prime constellation is a set of integers containing all prime numbers. By analyzing these congruences, we can verify the primality of any number. We present different arrangements of binomial coefficient elements for Pascal’s triangle, such as by the row shift method of Mann and Shanks and especially by the diagonal representation of Ericksen. Primes of linear and polynomial forms are identified from congruences of their associated binomial coefficients. This method of primality testing is extended to triangle elements created from $q$-binomial or Gaussian coefficients, using congruences with cyclotomic polynomials as a modulus. We apply Kummer’s method of $p$-ary representation to binomial coefficient congruences to find prime constellations. Aside from their capacity to find prime numbers in binomial coefficient triangles, congruences are used to identify prime properties of composite numbers, represented as distinct prime factors or as prime pairs. (English)
Keyword: Binomial coefficient
Keyword: congruence
Keyword: cyclotomic polynomial
Keyword: Kummer’s theorem
Keyword: Gaussian binomial coefficient
Keyword: Pascal’s triangle
Keyword: prime constellation
Keyword: primality test
MSC: 11A51
MSC: 11B65
MSC: 11N13
MSC: 11N32
idZBL: Zbl 1244.11019
idMR: MR2582960
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Date available: 2010-03-08T21:30:07Z
Last updated: 2013-10-22
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/137528
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