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Title: Rank of tensors of $\ell $-out-of-$k$ functions: An application in probabilistic inference (English)
Author: Vomlel, Jiří
Language: English
Journal: Kybernetika
ISSN: 0023-5954
Volume: 47
Issue: 3
Year: 2011
Pages: 317-336
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: Bayesian networks are a popular model for reasoning under uncertainty. We study the problem of efficient probabilistic inference with these models when some of the conditional probability tables represent deterministic or noisy $\ell$-out-of-$k$ functions. These tables appear naturally in real-world applications when we observe a state of a variable that depends on its parents via an addition or noisy addition relation. We provide a lower bound of the rank and an upper bound for the symmetric border rank of tensors representing $\ell$-out-of-$k$ functions. We propose an approximation of tensors representing noisy $\ell$-out-of-$k$ functions by a sum of $r$ tensors of rank one, where $r$ is an upper bound of the symmetric border rank of the approximated tensor. We applied the suggested approximation to probabilistic inference in probabilistic graphical models. Numerical experiments reveal that we can get a gain in the order of two magnitudes but at the expense of a certain loss of precision. (English)
Keyword: Bayesian networks
Keyword: probabilistic inference
Keyword: uncertainty in artificial intelligence
Keyword: tensor rank
Keyword: symmetric rank
Keyword: border rank
MSC: 15A69
MSC: 62E15
MSC: 68T37
idZBL: Zbl 1221.68243
idMR: MR2857193
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Date available: 2011-06-23T12:49:40Z
Last updated: 2013-09-22
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/141588
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