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Title: Ricci-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups (English)
Author: Guediri, Mohammed
Author: Bin-Asfour, Mona
Language: English
Journal: Archivum Mathematicum
ISSN: 0044-8753 (print)
ISSN: 1212-5059 (online)
Volume: 50
Issue: 3
Year: 2014
Pages: 171-192
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: The purpose of this paper is to investigate Ricci-flatness of left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. We first show that if $\left\langle \, ,\right\rangle $ is a Ricci-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metric on a 2-step nilpotent Lie group $N$, then the restriction of $\left\langle \, ,\right\rangle $ to the center of the Lie algebra of $N$ is degenerate. We then characterize the 2-step nilpotent Lie groups which can be endowed with a Ricci-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metric, and we deduce from this that a Heisenberg Lie group $H_{2n+1}$ can be endowed with Ricci-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metric if and only if $n=1$. We also show that the free 2-step nilpotent Lie group on $m$ generators $N_{m,2}$ admits a Ricci-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metric if and only if $m=2$ or $m=3$, and we determine all Ricci-flat left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on the free $2$-step nilpotent Lie group on $3$ generators $N_{3,2}$. (English)
Keyword: 2-step nilpotent Lie groups
Keyword: free nilpotent groups
Keyword: left-invariant Lorentzian metrics
Keyword: Ricci-flatness
MSC: 22E25
MSC: 53C25
MSC: 53C50
idZBL: Zbl 06487005
idMR: MR3263659
DOI: 10.5817/AM2014-3-171
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Date available: 2014-09-20T17:12:35Z
Last updated: 2016-04-02
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/143925
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