Previous |  Up |  Next

Article

Title: On symmetricity of orthogonality in function spaces and space of operators on Banach spaces (English)
Author: Sohel, Shamim
Author: Sain, Debmalya
Author: Paul, Kallol
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 76
Issue: 1
Year: 2026
Pages: 191-219
Summary lang: English
.
Category: math
.
Summary: We study symmetric points with respect to $(\rho _+)$-orthogonality, $(\rho _{-})$-orthogonality and $\rho $-orthogonality in the space $C(K, \mathbb {X}),$ where $K$ is a perfectly normal, compact space and $ \mathbb X$ is a Banach space. We characterize left symmetric points and right symmetric points in $C(K, \mathbb {X})$ with respect to $(\rho _{+})$-orthogonality and $(\rho _{-})$-orthogonality, separately. Furthermore, we provide necessary conditions for left symmetric and right symmetric points with respect to $\rho $-orthogonality. As an application of these results we also study these symmetric points in the space of operators defined on some special Banach spaces. (English)
Keyword: $\rho $-orthogonality
Keyword: left symmetric point
Keyword: right symmetric point
Keyword: space of continuous function
Keyword: linear operator
MSC: 46B20
MSC: 47L05
DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2026.0215-25
.
Date available: 2026-03-13T09:32:09Z
Last updated: 2026-03-16
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/153568
.
Reference: [1] Alsina, C., Guijarro, P., Tomás, M. S.: Some remarkable lines of triangles in real normed spaces and characterizations of inner product structures.Aequationes Math. 54 (1997), 234-241. Zbl 0906.39012, MR 1476028, 10.1007/BF02755458
Reference: [2] Alsina, C., Sikorska, J., Tomás, M. S.: Norm Derivatives and Characterization of Inner Product Spaces.World Scientific, Hackensack (2010). Zbl 1196.46001, MR 2590240, 10.1142/7452
Reference: [3] Amir, D.: Characterization of Inner Product Spaces.Operator Theory: Advances and Applications 20. Springer, Basel (1986). Zbl 0617.46030, MR 0897527, 10.1007/978-3-0348-5487-0
Reference: [4] Birkhoff, G.: Orthogonality in linear metric spaces.Duke Math. J. 1 (1935), 169-172. Zbl 0012.30604, MR 1545873, 10.1215/S0012-7094-35-00115-6
Reference: [5] Bose, B., Roy, S., Sain, D.: Birkhoff-James orthogonality and its local symmetry in some sequence spaces.Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 117 (2023), Article ID 93, 16 pages. Zbl 1527.46006, MR 4571664, 10.1007/s13398-023-01420-y
Reference: [6] Chattopadhyay, A., Sain, D., Senapati, T.: Characterization of symmetric points in $\ell_p^n$ spaces.Linear Multilinear Algebra 69 (2021), 2998-3009. Zbl 1497.46014, MR 4338341, 10.1080/03081087.2019.1702916
Reference: [7] Chmieliński, J., Wójcik, P.: On a $\rho$-orthogonality.Aequationes Math. 80 (2010), 45-55. Zbl 1208.46015, MR 2736939, 10.1007/s00010-010-0042-1
Reference: [8] Chmieliński, J., Wójcik, P.: $\rho$-orthogonality and its preservation -- revisited.Recent Developments in Functional Equations and Inequalities Banach Center Publications 99. Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa (2013), 17-30. Zbl 1292.46007, MR 3204073, 10.4064/bc99-0-2
Reference: [9] Dugundji, J.: Topology.Allyn and Bacon, Boston (1966). Zbl 0144.21501, MR 0193606
Reference: [10] Dunford, N., Schwartz, J. T.: Linear Operators. Vol. I. General Theory.Pure and Applied Mathematics 7. Interscience, New York (1958). Zbl 0084.10402, MR 0117523
Reference: [11] Ghosh, S., Paul, K., Sain, D.: Orthogonality induced by norm derivatives: A new geometric constant and symmetry.Aequationes Math. 99 (2025), 883-904. Zbl 08060161, MR 4906175, 10.1007/s00010-025-01154-9
Reference: [12] Ghosh, P., Sain, D., Paul, K.: On symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators.Adv. Oper. Theory 2 (2017), 428-434. Zbl 1386.46017, MR 3730038, 10.22034/aot.1703-1137
Reference: [13] James, R. C.: Orthogonality and linear functionals in normed linear spaces.Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 61 (1947), 265-292. Zbl 0037.08001, MR 0021241, 10.1090/S0002-9947-1947-0021241-4
Reference: [14] Khurana, D., Roy, S., Sain, D.: Symmetric points in spaces of linear operators between Banach spaces.Acta Sci. Math. 86 (2020), 617-634. Zbl 1474.46033, MR 4174796, 10.14232/actasm-020-420-6
Reference: [15] Lima, \r A., Olsen, G.: Extreme points in duals of complex operator spaces.Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 94 (1985), 437-440. Zbl 0581.47029, MR 0787889, 10.1090/S0002-9939-1985-0787889-3
Reference: [16] Mal, A., Paul, K., Sain, D.: Birkhoff-James Orthogonality and Geometry of Operator Spaces.Infosys Science Foundation Series. Springer, Singapore (2024). Zbl 1547.46002, MR 4738937, 10.1007/978-981-99-7111-4
Reference: [17] Martín, M., Merí, J., Quero, A., Roy, S., Sain, D.: A numerical range approach to Birkhoff-James orthogonality with applications.Banach J. Math. Anal. 18 (2024), Article ID 24, 35 pages. Zbl 1540.46013, MR 4721712, 10.1007/s43037-024-00333-1
Reference: [18] Megginson, R. E.: An Introduction to Banach Space Theory.Graduate Texts in Mathematics 183. Springer, New York (1998). Zbl 0910.46008, MR 1650235, 10.1007/978-1-4612-0603-3
Reference: [19] Miličić, P.: Sur la $G$-orthogonalité dans les espaces normés.Mat. Vesn. 39 (1987), 325-334 French. Zbl 0652.46011, MR 0935690
Reference: [20] Paul, K., Mal, A., Wójcik, P.: Symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of operators defined between infinite dimensional Banach spaces.Linear Algebra Appl. 563 (2019), 142-153. Zbl 1562.47030, MR 3872984, 10.1016/j.laa.2018.10.022
Reference: [21] Paul, K., Sain, D., Sohel, S.: On symmetric functions and symmetric operators on Banach spaces.Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 119 (2025), Article ID 65, 19 pages. Zbl 08082331, MR 4900571, 10.1007/s13398-025-01734-z
Reference: [22] Rao, T. S. S. R. K.: Local isometries of $\mathcal{L}(X,C(K))$.Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), 2729-2732. Zbl 1067.47086, MR 2146220, 10.1090/S0002-9939-05-07832-9
Reference: [23] Sain, D.: Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators on finite dimensional Banach spaces.J. Math. Anal. Appl. 447 (2017), 860-866. Zbl 1369.46017, MR 3573119, 10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.10.064
Reference: [24] Sain, D.: On the norm attainment set of a bounded linear operator.J. Math. Anal. Appl. 457 (2018), 67-76. Zbl 1393.46008, MR 3702695, 10.1016/j.jmaa.2017.07.070
Reference: [25] Sain, D.: Orthogonality and smoothness induced by the norm derivatives.Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 115 (2021), Article ID 120, 10 pages. Zbl 1471.46015, MR 4268340, 10.1007/s13398-021-01060-0
Reference: [26] Sain, D., Mal, A., Paul, K.: Some remarks on Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators.Expo. Math. 38 (2020), 138-147. Zbl 1443.47022, MR 4082310, 10.1016/j.exmath.2019.01.001
Reference: [27] Sain, D., Paul, K.: Operator norm attainment and inner product spaces.Linear Algebra Appl. 439 (2013), 2448-2452. Zbl 1291.46024, MR 3091318, 10.1016/j.laa.2013.07.008
Reference: [28] Sain, D., Paul, K., Mal, A.: A complete characterization of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in infinite dimensional normed space.J. Oper. Theory 80 (2018), 399-413. Zbl 1463.46029, MR 3871829
Reference: [29] Sain, D., Roy, S., Bagchi, S., Balestro, V.: A study of symmetric points in Banach spaces.Linear Multilinear Algebra 70 (2022), 888-898. Zbl 1500.46014, MR 4395820, 10.1080/03081087.2020.1749541
Reference: [30] Turnšek, A.: A remark on orthogonality and symmetry of operators in $\mathcal{B}(\Bbb{H})$.Linear Algebra Appl. 535 (2017), 141-150. Zbl 1385.46011, MR 3704643, 10.1016/j.laa.2017.09.001
Reference: [31] Wójcik, P.: Birkhoff orthogonality in classical $M$-ideals.J. Aust. Math. Soc. 103 (2017), 279-288 \99999DOI99999 10.1017/S1446788716000537 . Zbl 1383.46018, MR 3703927, 10.1017/S1446788716000537
.

Fulltext not available (moving wall 24 months)

Partner of
EuDML logo