Previous |  Up |  Next

Article

Title: A Wintgen type inequality and characterization of hyperbolic points on surfaces sitting in the Euclidean four-space (English)
Author: Khajeh Salehani, Mahdi
Language: English
Journal: Archivum Mathematicum
ISSN: 0044-8753 (print)
ISSN: 1212-5059 (online)
Volume: 62
Issue: 2
Year: 2026
Pages: 43-67
Summary lang: English
.
Category: math
.
Summary: The aim of this paper is to explore the relations between some geometric invariants associated with surfaces immersed in the Euclidean four-space, by investigating the extrinsic and intrinsic geometries of our surfaces from a global point of view, as well as considering the curvature ellipses of a given surface and their associated isoptic curves. We establish an elegant formula which shows how the isoptic curves of the curvature ellipses of a given surface are related to the asymptotic directions on the surface, and derive a Wintgen type inequality which provides both a simple relationship between the main intrinsic and extrinsic invariants, and a natural and geometric characterization of the hyperbolic points, on the given surface. To indicate an application of our Wintgen type inequality to the theory of M$\ddot{\mbox {o}}$bius invariant Euclidean submanifolds, we conclude the paper with a novel geometric result on a remarkable family of surfaces known as Wintgen ideal surfaces. (English)
Keyword: normal curvature
Keyword: mean curvature
Keyword: asymptotic field
Keyword: hyperbolic point
Keyword: isoptic curve
Keyword: Wintgen ideal surface
MSC: 53C05
MSC: 53C40
MSC: 53C42
DOI: 10.5817/AM2026-2-43
.
Date available: 2026-06-03T08:15:58Z
Last updated: 2026-06-03
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/153665
.
Reference: [1] Akopyan, Arseniy, Zaslavsky, Alexander: Geometry of Conics.Mathematical World, vol. 26, American Mathematical Society, 2007, Translated from the Russian by Alex Martsinkovsky.
Reference: [2] Berger, Marcel: Geometry II.Universitext, Springer, Berlin, 1987, Translated from the French by M. Cole and S. Levy.
Reference: [3] Cayley, Arthur: On differential equations and umbilici.Philos. Mag. 26 (1863), 373–379, 441–452.
Reference: [4] Cayley, Arthur: Note on Mr. Frost’s paper on the direction of lines of curvature in the neighbourhood of an umbilicus.Q. J. of Math. 10 (1870), 111–113.
Reference: [5] Chen, Bang-Yen: On Wintgen ideal surfaces.Riemannian Geometry and Applications, Proceedings RIGA 2011, Ed. Univ. Bucuresti, Bucharest, 2011, pp. 59–74.
Reference: [6] Dajczer, Marcos, Tojeiro, Ruy: Submanifold Theory beyond an Introduction.Universitext, Springer, New York, NY, 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9644-5 10.1007/978-1-4939-9644-5
Reference: [7] Darboux, Gaston: Leçons sur la théorie générale des surfaces.vol. 4, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1896.
Reference: [8] De Lellis, Camillo: John Forbes Nash Jr..Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 63 (2016), no. 5, 492–504, Coordinating editor. 10.1090/noti1366
Reference: [9] Diacu, Florin: The curved n-body problem: risks and rewards.Math. Intelligencer 35 (2013), 24–33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00283-013-9397-1 10.1007/s00283-013-9397-1
Reference: [10] Eisenhart, Luther P.: Minimal surfaces in Euclidean four-space.Amer. J. Math. 34 (1912), no. 3, 215–236. 10.2307/2370220
Reference: [11] Frost, Percival: On the directions of lines of curvature in the neighbourhood of an umbilicus.Q. J. Math. 10 (1870), 78–86.
Reference: [12] Gullstrand, Allvar: Allgemeine Theorie der monochromatischen Aberrationen und ihre nächsten Ergebnisse für die Ophthalmologie.Nova Acta Soc. Sci. Upsaliensis (1900).
Reference: [13] Izumiya, Shyuichi, Romero Fuster, María C., Ruas, Maria A. S., Tari, Farid: Differential Geometry from a Singularity Theory Viewpoint.World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ, 2016.
Reference: [14] Khajeh Salehani, Mahdi: Global geometry of non-planar 3-body motions.Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 111 (2011), 465–479. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10569-011-9381-z 10.1007/s10569-011-9381-z
Reference: [15] Khajeh Salehani, Mahdi: Existence and differential geometric properties of continuous families of periodic three-body motions with non-uniform mass distributions.J. Differential Equations 252 (2012), no. 11, 5923–5950. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2012.03.005 10.1016/j.jde.2012.03.005
Reference: [16] Kronheimer, Peter B., Mrowka, Tomasz S.: The genus of embedded surfaces in the projective plane.Math. Res. Lett. 1 (1994), no. 6, 797–808. 10.4310/MRL.1994.v1.n6.a14
Reference: [17] Little, John A.: On singularities of submanifolds of higher dimensional Euclidean spaces.Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 83 (1969), 261–335. 10.1007/BF02411172
Reference: [18] Mochida, Daniel K. H., Romero-Fuster, María C., Ruas, Maria A. S.: Osculating hyperplanes and asymptotic directions of codimension two submanifolds of Euclidean spaces.Geom. Dedicata 77 (1999), no. 3, 305–315. 10.1023/A:1005145104603
Reference: [19] Montaldi, James A.: Contact with applications to submanifolds.Ph.D. thesis, University of Liverpool, 1983.
Reference: [20] Moore, Clarence L. E., Wilson, Edwin B.: Differential geometry of two-dimensional surfaces in hyperspace.Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 52 (1916), 267–368.
Reference: [21] O’Neill, Barrett: Semi-Riemannian Geometry. With Applications to Relativity.Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 103, Academic Press, New York, 1983.
Reference: [22] Palais, Richard S., Terng, Chuu-Lian: Critical Point Theory and Submanifold Geometry.Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1353, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 10.1007/BFb0087442
Reference: [23] Porteous, Ian R.: The normal singularities of submanifolds.J. Differential Geom. 5 (1971), 543–564.
Reference: [24] Ramírez-Galarza, Arturo, Sánchez-Bringas, Francisco: Lines of curvature near umbilical points on surfaces immersed in $\mathbb{R}^4$.Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 13 (1995), 129–140. 10.1007/BF01120328
Reference: [25] Taubes, Clifford Henry: Gauge theory on asymptotically periodic 4-manifolds.J. Differential Geom. 25 (1987), no. 3, 363–430.
Reference: [26] Wintgen, Peter: Sur l’inegalité de Chen-Willmore.C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 288 (1979), 993–995.
Reference: [27] Wong, Yung-Chow: Contributions to the theory of surfaces in a 4-space of constant curvature.Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 59 (1946), 467–507. 10.1090/S0002-9947-1946-0016231-0
Reference: [28] Wong, Yung-Chow: A new curvature theory for surfaces in a Euclidean 4-space.Comment. Math. Helv. 26 (1952), 152–170. 10.1007/BF02564298
.

Files

Files Size Format View
ArchMathRetro_062-2026-2_1.pdf 619.1Kb application/pdf View/Open
Back to standard record
Partner of
EuDML logo