Previous |  Up |  Next

Article

Title: Algebraic characterization of reversibility in the quaternionic Möbius group (English)
Author: Gongopadhyay, Krishnendu
Author: Lohan, Tejbir
Author: Mukherjee, Abhishek
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 76
Issue: 3
Year: 2026
Pages: 1029-1043
Summary lang: English
.
Category: math
.
Summary: An element of a group is called reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. While reversibility in the quaternionic Möbius group ${\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb {H})$ has traditionally been studied using geometric and dynamical methods, we develop a purely algebraic approach. We obtain an explicit, computable criterion for the reversibility of a quaternionic Möbius transformation, expressed solely in terms of the entries of a matrix representative. More precisely, we prove that \[ [A]\in {\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb {H}) \ \text {is reversible} \Longleftrightarrow \beta _A^{2}=\delta _A^{2}, \] where $\beta _A$ and $\delta _A$ are real conjugacy invariants associated with a lift $A\in {\rm SL}(2,\mathbb {H})$. Furthermore, we give a complete characterization of reversing symmetries of reversible elements in ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb {H})$ and ${\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb {H})$. (English)
Keyword: reversibility
Keyword: reversible element
Keyword: reversing symmetry
Keyword: quaternionic Möbius transformation
Keyword: algebraic characterization
Keyword: conjugacy invariant
MSC: 15A21
MSC: 15B33
MSC: 20E45
MSC: 51B10
DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2026.0020-26
.
Date available: 2026-09-11T13:17:39Z
Last updated: 2026-09-14
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/153741
.
Reference: [1] Ahlfors, L. V.: Möbius transformations and Clifford numbers.Differential Geometry and Complex Analysis Springer, Berlin (1985), 65-73. Zbl 0569.30040, MR 0780036, 10.1007/978-3-642-69828-6_5
Reference: [2] Arnol'd, V. I., Avez, A.: Ergodic Problems of Classical Mechanics.W. A. Benjamin, New York (1968). Zbl 0167.22901, MR 0232910
Reference: [3] Baake, M., Roberts, J. A. G.: The structure of reversing symmetry groups.Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 73 (2006), 445-459. Zbl 1101.37030, MR 2230652, 10.1017/S0004972700035450
Reference: [4] Birkhoff, G. D.: The restricted problem of three bodies.Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 39 (1915), 265-334 \99999JFM99999 45.1396.01. 10.1007/BF03015982
Reference: [5] Cao, W.: On the classification of four-dimensional Möbius transformations.Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 50 (2007), 49-62. Zbl 1121.30022, MR 2294003, 10.1017/S0013091505000398
Reference: [6] Das, D., Gongopadhyay, K.: Reciprocity in the Hecke groups.New York J. Math. 30 (2024), 722-744. Zbl 1556.11034, MR 4748467
Reference: [7] Devaney, R. L.: Reversible diffeomorphisms and flows.Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 218 (1976), 89-113. Zbl 0363.58003, MR 0402815, 10.1090/S0002-9947-1976-0402815-3
Reference: [8] Dutta, S., Gongopadhyay, K., Lohan, T.: Classification and decomposition of quaternionic projective transformations.Linear Algebra Appl. 676 (2023), 66-87. Zbl 1522.20197, MR 4618023, 10.1016/j.laa.2023.07.003
Reference: [9] Erlandsson, V., Souto, J.: Counting and equidistribution of reciprocal geodesics and dihedral groups.Int. Math. Res. Not. 2024 (2024), 10298-10318. Zbl 1560.22031, MR 4770371, 10.1093/imrn/rnad156
Reference: [10] Foreman, B.: Conjugacy invariants of $SL(2,\Bbb{H})$.Linear Algebra Appl. 381 (2004), 25-35. Zbl 1048.15015, MR 2039798, 10.1016/j.laa.2003.11.002
Reference: [11] Gongopadhyay, K.: Algebraic characterization of the isometries of the hyperbolic 5-space.Geom. Dedicata 144 (2010), 157-170. Zbl 1190.37022, MR 2580424, 10.1007/s10711-009-9394-x
Reference: [12] Gongopadhyay, K.: Conjugacy classes in Möbius groups.Geom. Dedicata 151 (2011), 245-258. Zbl 1253.51013, MR 2780749, 10.1007/s10711-010-9531-6
Reference: [13] Gongopadhyay, K., Lohan, T., Maity, C.: Product of two involutions in quaternionic special linear group.Can. Math. Bull. 68 (2025), 421-439. Zbl 1565.20116, MR 4896262, 10.4153/S0008439524000699
Reference: [14] Himeno, K., Motegi, K., Teragaito, M.: Classification of generalized torsion elements of order two in 3-manifold groups.Topology Appl. 371 (2025), Article ID 109352, 17 pages. Zbl 08066762, MR 4932217, 10.1016/j.topol.2025.109352
Reference: [15] Kim, J., Luo, Q.: Conjugacy invariants of quaternion matrices.Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 35 (2020), 1319-1327. Zbl 1462.15034, MR 4169011, 10.4134/CKMS.c200089
Reference: [16] Lamb, J. S. W., Roberts, J. A. G.: Time-reversal symmetry in dynamical systems: A survey.Physica D 112 (1998), 1-39. Zbl 1194.34072, MR 1605826, 10.1016/S0167-2789(97)00199-1
Reference: [17] Lávička, R., O'Farrell, A. G., Short, I.: Reversible maps in the group of quaternionic Möbius transformations.Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 143 (2007), 57-69. Zbl 1123.30016, MR 2340975, 10.1017/S030500410700028X
Reference: [18] O'Farrell, A. G.: Reversibility questions in groups arising in analysis.Complex Analysis and Potential Theory CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes 55. AMS, Providence (2012), 293-300. Zbl 1316.20033, MR 2986909, 10.1090/crmp/055
Reference: [19] O'Farrell, A. G., Short, I.: Reversibility in Dynamics and Group Theory.London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 416. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2015). Zbl 1331.37003, MR 3468569, 10.1017/CBO9781139998321
Reference: [20] Parker, J. R., Short, I.: Conjugacy classification of quaternionic Möbius transformations.Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 9 (2009), 13-25. Zbl 1158.15014, MR 2478260, 10.1007/BF03321711
Reference: [21] Rodman, L.: Topics in Quaternion Linear Algebra.Princeton Series Applied Mathematics. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2014). Zbl 1304.15004, MR 3241695, 10.1515/9781400852741
Reference: [22] Sarnak, P.: Reciprocal geodesics.Analytic Number Theory Clay Mathematics Proceedings 7. AMS, Providence (2007), 217-237. Zbl 1198.11039, MR 2362203
Reference: [23] Short, I.: Reversible maps in isometry groups of spherical Euclidean and hyperbolic space.Math. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 108A (2008), 33-46. Zbl 1177.20058, MR 2448811, 10.1353/mpr.2008.0029
Reference: [24] Waterman, P. L.: Möbius transformations in several dimensions.Adv. Math. 101 (1993), 87-113. Zbl 0793.15019, MR 1239454, 10.1006/aima.1993.1043
Reference: [25] Wilker, J. B.: The quaternion formalism for Möbius groups in four or fewer dimensions.Linear Algebra Appl. 190 (1993), 99-136. Zbl 0786.51005, MR 1230354, 10.1016/0024-3795(93)90222-A
.

Fulltext not available (moving wall 24 months)

Partner of
EuDML logo