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Title: Maximal independent sets, variants of chain/antichain principle and cofinal subsets without AC (English)
Author: Banerjee, Amitayu
Language: English
Journal: Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
ISSN: 0010-2628 (print)
ISSN: 1213-7243 (online)
Volume: 64
Issue: 2
Year: 2023
Pages: 137-159
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: In set theory without the axiom of choice (AC), we observe new relations of the following statements with weak choice principles. $\circ$ $\mathcal{P}_{\rm lf,c}$ (Every locally finite connected graph has a maximal independent set). $\circ$ $\mathcal{P}_{\rm lc,c}$ (Every locally countable connected graph has a maximal independent set). $\circ$ CAC$^{\aleph_{\alpha}}_{1}$ (If in a partially ordered set all antichains are finite and all chains have size $\aleph_{\alpha}$, then the set has size $\aleph_{\alpha}$) if $\aleph_{\alpha}$ is regular. $\circ$ CWF (Every partially ordered set has a cofinal well-founded subset). $\circ$ $\mathcal{P}_{G,H_{2}} $ (For any infinite graph $ G=(V_{G}, E_{G}) $ and any finite graph $ H=(V_{H}, E_{H})$ on 2 vertices, if every finite subgraph of $G$ has a homomorphism into $H$, then so has $G$). $\circ$ If $ G=(V_{G},E_{G}) $ is a connected locally finite chordal graph, then there is an ordering ``$<$" of $V_{G}$ such that $\{w < v \colon \{w,v\} \in E_{G}\}$ is a clique for each $v\in V_{G}$. (English)
Keyword: variants of chain/antichain principle
Keyword: graph homomorphism
Keyword: maximal independent sets
Keyword: cofinal well-founded subsets of partially ordered sets
Keyword: axiom of choice
Keyword: Fraenkel--Mostowski (FM) permutation models of ZFA + $\neg$ AC
MSC: 03E25
MSC: 03E35
MSC: 05C69
MSC: 06A07
idZBL: Zbl 07790588
idMR: MR4658996
DOI: 10.14712/1213-7243.2023.028
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Date available: 2023-12-13T13:31:57Z
Last updated: 2024-02-13
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/151857
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