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Title: Protoperads I: Combinatorics and Definitions (English)
Author: Leray, Johan
Language: English
Journal: Higher Structures
ISSN: 2209-0606
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Year: 2022
Pages: 256-310
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: This paper is the first of two articles which develop the notion of protoperads. In this one, we construct a new monoidal product on the category of reduced $\frak {S}$-modules. We study the associated monoids, called {\it protoperads}, which are a type of generalised operad. As operads encode algebraic operations with several inputs and one output, protoperads encode algebraic operations with the same number of inputs and outputs. We describe the underlying combinatorics of protoperads, and show that there exists a notion of free protoperad. We also show that the monoidal product introduced here is related to Vallette’s one on the category of $\frak {S}$-bimodules, via the induction functor. (English)
Keyword: Combinatorics
Keyword: Species
Keyword: Properad
Keyword: Protoperad
MSC: 05E25
MSC: 18D50
MSC: 18G35
MSC: 55U10
idZBL: Zbl 1506.18024
idMR: MR4456596
DOI: 10.21136/HS.2022.05
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Date available: 2026-03-13T09:58:14Z
Last updated: 2026-03-13
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/153449
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