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Title: On semigroups of order-preserving transformations with the same fix set (English)
Author: Ayık, Gonca
Author: Ayık, Hayrullah
Author: Koppitz, Jörg
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 76
Issue: 2
Year: 2026
Pages: 379-399
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: Let $\mathcal {O}_{n}$ be the semigroup of all order-preserving (full) transformations on the finite chain $X_{n}=\{1,\ldots ,n\}$ under its natural order. For a singular idempotent $\xi $, it is shown that $\mathcal {O}_{n}(\xi )=\{ \alpha \in \mathcal {O}_{n} \colon \alpha ^{m}=\xi $ for some $m\in \mathbb {N}\}$ is a maximal nilpotent subsemigroup of $\mathcal {O}_{n}$ with zero $\xi $. Moreover, for a nonempty subset $Y$ of $X_{n}$, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the set $\mathcal {O}_{n}(Y)$ to be a subsemigroup. Then we find a unique minimal generating set, and so rank, of $\mathcal {O}_{n}(Y)$ whenever it is a subsemigroup of $\mathcal {O}_{n}$. Every subset $Y$ of $X_{n}$ such that $\mathcal {O}_{n}(Y)$ is (completely) isolated was characterized. (English)
Keyword: order-preserving transformation
Keyword: orientation-preserving
Keyword: (completely) isolated subsemigroup
Keyword: generating set
Keyword: rank
MSC: 20M05
MSC: 20M20
DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2026.0504-24
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Date available: 2026-05-22T11:17:47Z
Last updated: 2026-05-25
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/153640
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