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Title: On perfect and unique maximum independent sets in graphs (English)
Author: Volkmann, Lutz
Language: English
Journal: Mathematica Bohemica
ISSN: 0862-7959 (print)
ISSN: 2464-7136 (online)
Volume: 129
Issue: 3
Year: 2004
Pages: 273-282
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: A perfect independent set $I$ of a graph $G$ is defined to be an independent set with the property that any vertex not in $I$ has at least two neighbors in $I$. For a nonnegative integer $k$, a subset $I$ of the vertex set $V(G)$ of a graph $G$ is said to be $k$-independent, if $I$ is independent and every independent subset $I^{\prime }$ of $G$ with $|I^{\prime }|\ge |I|-(k-1)$ is a subset of $I$. A set $I$ of vertices of $G$ is a super $k$-independent set of $G$ if $I$ is $k$-independent in the graph $G[I,V(G)-I]$, where $G[I,V(G)-I]$ is the bipartite graph obtained from $G$ by deleting all edges which are not incident with vertices of $I$. It is easy to see that a set $I$ is $0$-independent if and only if it is a maximum independent set and 1-independent if and only if it is a unique maximum independent set of $G$. In this paper we mainly investigate connections between perfect independent sets and $k$-independent as well as super $k$-independent sets for $k=0$ and $k=1$. (English)
Keyword: independent sets
Keyword: perfect independent sets
Keyword: unique independent sets
Keyword: strong unique independent sets
Keyword: super unique independent sets
MSC: 05C69
MSC: 05C70
idZBL: Zbl 1080.05527
idMR: MR2092713
DOI: 10.21136/MB.2004.134148
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Date available: 2009-09-24T22:15:00Z
Last updated: 2020-07-29
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/134148
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