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Title: Equivalent conditions for the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of Muckenhoupt $A_{p}$-weighted $L^{p}$-spaces (English)
Author: Kakizawa, Ryôhei
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 68
Issue: 3
Year: 2018
Pages: 771-789
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: We discuss the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of the Muckenhoupt $A_{p}$-weighted $L^{p}$-space $(L^{p}_{w}(\Omega ))^{n}$ for any domain $\Omega $ in $\mathbb {R}^{n}$, $n \in \mathbb {Z}$, $n\geq 2$, $1<p<\infty $ and Muckenhoupt $A_{p}$-weight $w \in A_{p}$. Set $p':={p}/{(p-1)}$ and $w':=w^{-{1}/{(p-1)}}$. Then the Helmholtz decomposition of $(L^{p}_{w}(\Omega ))^{n}$ and $(L^{p'}_{w'}(\Omega ))^{n}$ and the variational estimate of $L^{p}_{w,\pi }(\Omega )$ and $L^{p'}_{w',\pi }(\Omega )$ are equivalent. Furthermore, we can replace $L^{p}_{w,\pi }(\Omega )$ and $L^{p'}_{w',\pi }(\Omega )$ by $L^{p}_{w,\sigma }(\Omega )$ and $L^{p'}_{w',\sigma }(\Omega )$, respectively. The proof is based on the reflexivity and orthogonality of $L^{p}_{w,\pi }(\Omega )$ and $L^{p}_{w,\sigma }(\Omega )$ and the Hahn-Banach theorem. As a corollary of our main result, we obtain the extrapolation theorem with the aid of the Helmholtz projection of $(L^{p}_{w}(\Omega ))^{n}$. (English)
Keyword: Helmholtz decomposition
Keyword: Muckenhoupt $A_{p}$-weighted $L^{p}$-spaces
Keyword: variational estimate
MSC: 35Q30
MSC: 46E30
MSC: 76D05
idZBL: Zbl 06986971
idMR: MR3851890
DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2018.0646-16
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Date available: 2018-08-09T13:13:52Z
Last updated: 2020-10-05
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/147367
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