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Title: Solutions of an advance-delay differential equation and their asymptotic behaviour (English)
Author: Vážanová, Gabriela
Language: English
Journal: Archivum Mathematicum
ISSN: 0044-8753 (print)
ISSN: 1212-5059 (online)
Volume: 59
Issue: 1
Year: 2023
Pages: 141-149
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: The paper considers a scalar differential equation of an advance-delay type \begin{equation*} \dot{y}(t)= -\left(a_0+\frac{a_1}{t}\right)y(t-\tau )+\left(b_0+\frac{b_1}{t}\right)y(t+\sigma )\,, \end{equation*} where constants $a_0$, $b_0$, $\tau $ and $\sigma $ are positive, and $a_1$ and $b_1$ are arbitrary. The behavior of its solutions for $t\rightarrow \infty $ is analyzed provided that the transcendental equation \begin{equation*} \lambda = -a_0\mathrm{e}^{-\lambda \tau }+b_0\mathrm{e}^{\lambda \sigma } \end{equation*} has a positive real root. An exponential-type function approximating the solution is searched for to be used in proving the existence of a semi-global solution. Moreover, the lower and upper estimates are given for such a solution. (English)
Keyword: advance-delay differential equation
Keyword: mixed-type differential equation
Keyword: asymptotic behaviour
Keyword: existence of solutions
MSC: 34K12
MSC: 34K25
idZBL: Zbl 07675583
idMR: MR4563025
DOI: 10.5817/AM2023-1-141
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Date available: 2023-02-22T14:37:32Z
Last updated: 2023-05-04
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/151559
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