Title:
|
Solutions of an advance-delay differential equation and their asymptotic behaviour (English) |
Author:
|
Vážanová, Gabriela |
Language:
|
English |
Journal:
|
Archivum Mathematicum |
ISSN:
|
0044-8753 (print) |
ISSN:
|
1212-5059 (online) |
Volume:
|
59 |
Issue:
|
1 |
Year:
|
2023 |
Pages:
|
141-149 |
Summary lang:
|
English |
. |
Category:
|
math |
. |
Summary:
|
The paper considers a scalar differential equation of an advance-delay type \begin{equation*} \dot{y}(t)= -\left(a_0+\frac{a_1}{t}\right)y(t-\tau )+\left(b_0+\frac{b_1}{t}\right)y(t+\sigma )\,, \end{equation*} where constants $a_0$, $b_0$, $\tau $ and $\sigma $ are positive, and $a_1$ and $b_1$ are arbitrary. The behavior of its solutions for $t\rightarrow \infty $ is analyzed provided that the transcendental equation \begin{equation*} \lambda = -a_0\mathrm{e}^{-\lambda \tau }+b_0\mathrm{e}^{\lambda \sigma } \end{equation*} has a positive real root. An exponential-type function approximating the solution is searched for to be used in proving the existence of a semi-global solution. Moreover, the lower and upper estimates are given for such a solution. (English) |
Keyword:
|
advance-delay differential equation |
Keyword:
|
mixed-type differential equation |
Keyword:
|
asymptotic behaviour |
Keyword:
|
existence of solutions |
MSC:
|
34K12 |
MSC:
|
34K25 |
idZBL:
|
Zbl 07675583 |
idMR:
|
MR4563025 |
DOI:
|
10.5817/AM2023-1-141 |
. |
Date available:
|
2023-02-22T14:37:32Z |
Last updated:
|
2023-05-04 |
Stable URL:
|
http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/151559 |
. |
Reference:
|
[1] Agarwal, R.P., Berezansky, L., Braverman, E., Domoshnitsky, A.: Nonoscillation Theory of Functional Differential Equations with Applications.Springer, 2012. Zbl 1253.34002, MR 2908263 |
Reference:
|
[2] Diblík, J., Kúdelčíková, M.: Nonoscillating solutions of the equation $\dot{x}(t)=-(a+b/t)x(t-\tau )$.Stud. Univ. Žilina Math. Ser. 15 (1) (2002), 11–24. MR 1980759 |
Reference:
|
[3] Diblík, J., Kúdelčíková, M.: Inequalities for positive solutions of the equation $\dot{y}(t) = - (a_0 + a_1/t) x(t - \tau _1) - (b_0 + b_1/t) x(t - \tau _2)$.Stud. Univ. Žilina Math. Ser. 17 (1) (2003), 27–46. MR 2064976 |
Reference:
|
[4] Diblík, J., Kúdelčíková, M.: Inequalities for the positive solutions of the equation $\dot{y}(t) = -\sum _{i=1}^{n}(a_i + b_i/t)y(t - \tau _i)$.Differential and Difference Equations and Applications (2006), 341–350, Hindawi Publ. Corp., New York. MR 2307355 |
Reference:
|
[5] Diblík, J., Svoboda, Z.: Positive solutions of $p$-type retarded functional differential equations.Nonlinear Anal. 64 (8) (2006), 1831–1848. MR 2197363, 10.1016/j.na.2005.07.020 |
Reference:
|
[6] Diblík, J., Vážanová, G.: Lower and upper estimates of semi-global and global solutions to mixed-type functional differential equations.Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 11 (1) (2022), 757–784. MR 4379603, 10.1515/anona-2021-0218 |
Reference:
|
[7] Györi, I., Ladas, G.: Oscillation Theory of Delay Differential Equations.Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991. |
Reference:
|
[8] Hale, J.K., Lunel, S.M.V.: Introduction to Functional Differential Equations.Springer-Verlag, 1993. Zbl 0787.34002 |
Reference:
|
[9] Pinelas, S.: Asymptotic behavior of solutions to mixed type differential equations.Electron. J. Differential Equations 2014 (210) (2014), 1–9. MR 3273093 |
Reference:
|
[10] Pituk, M.: The Hartman-Wintner theorem for functional-differential equations.J. Differential Equations 155 (1) (1999), 1–16. 10.1006/jdeq.1998.3573 |
Reference:
|
[11] Zeidler, E.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Application, Part I, Fixed-Point Theorems.Springer-Verlag, 1985. |
. |