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Summary:
Mezi často používané neparametrické testy statistické významnosti patří Wilcoxonovy testy. Autorem matematického modelu, na kterém jsou tyto testy založeny, je americký statistik Frank Wilcoxon (1892–1965). Článek popisuje podstatu a vznik těchto testů, zejména Wilcoxonova párového testu, v matematickém a historickém kontextu.
Summary:
Wilcoxon tests belong among the frequently used nonparametric tests of statistical significance. The author of the mathematical model on which these tests are based is the American statistician Frank Wilcoxon (1892-1965). The article describes the essence and origin of these tests, especially Wilcoxon signed-rank test, in mathematical and historical contexts.
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