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Summary:
Mezi často používané neparametrické testy statistické významnosti patří Wicoxonovy testy. Autorem matematického modelu, na kterém jsou tyto testy založeny, je americký statistik Frank Wilcoxon (1892–1965). Článek popisuje podstatu a vznik těchto testů, zejména Wilcoxonova dvouvýběrového testu, v matematickém a historickém kontextu.
Summary:
One of the frequently used nonparametric tests of statistical significance are Wilcoxon tests. The author of the mathematical model on which these tests are based is the American statistician Frank Wilcoxon (1892–1965). The article describes the essence and origin of these tests, especially Wilcoxon rank sum test, in mathematical and historical context.
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