[1] M. C. R. Butler: 
A class of torsion-free abelian groups of finite rank. Proc. London Math. Soc. 15 (1965), 680–698. 
MR 0218446 | 
Zbl 0131.02501[2] M. C. R. Butler: 
Torsion-free modules and diagrams of vector spaces. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 18 (1968), 635–652. 
MR 0230767 | 
Zbl 0179.32603[5] Anthony Giovannitti: 
A note on proper classes of exact sequences. Methods in Module Theory, Marcel Dekker, 1992, pp. 107–116. 
MR 1203802[6] Anthony Giovannitti, Pat Goeters, Achim Kehrein: 
Prebalanced and balanced sequences of modules over domains. Commun. Algebra 31 (2003), 4817–4829. 
DOI 10.1081/AGB-120023134 | 
MR 1998030[7] H. Pat Goeters: 
Butler modules over $1$-dimensional noetherian domains. Abelian Groups and Modules, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1999, pp. 149–165. 
MR 1735565[8] H. Pat Goeters, Charles Vinsonhaler: 
Butler modules and Bext. Rings, Modules, Algebras, and Abelian Groups, Proceedings of the Algebra Conference—Venezia 2002, Marcel Dekker, New York, Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math. 236 (2004), 307–319. 
MR 2050719[9] Thomas W. Hungerford: 
Algebra. GTM 73, Springer, 1974. 
MR 0354211[11] Saunders MacLane: 
Homology. Springer, Berlin, 1963. 
MR 0156879[12] Eben Matlis: 
One Dimensional Cohen-Macaulay Rings. Lect. Notes Math., Springer, Berlin, 1973. 
MR 0357391[13] Eben Matlis: 
Torsion Free Modules. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1972. 
MR 0344237[14] H. Matsumura: 
Commutative Ring Theory. Cambridge University Press, 1980. 
MR 0879273[16] Joeseph Rotman: 
An Introduction to Homological Algebra. Academic Press, New York, 1979. 
MR 0538169