[1] CLIFFORD A. H., PRESTON G. B.: 
The algebгaic theoгy of Semigroups I. Math. Suгveys 7, Pгovidence, 1961. 
MR 0132791[2] GROŠEK O., SATKO L.: 
A new notion in the theoгy of Semigгoup. Semigгoup Foгum, 20, 1980, 233-240. 
MR 0582229[3] TAMURA T., HAMILTON H. B.: 
Commutative semigroups with greatest group-homomorphism. Proc. Japan Acad., 47, 1971, 671-675. 
MR 0304526 | 
Zbl 0244.20076[5] ŠULKA R.: 
The minimal right A-ideal of the free semigroup on a coutable set. Math. Slovaca 32, 1982, 301-304. 
MR 0670007