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Title: A note on the double Roman domination number of graphs (English)
Author: Chen, Xue-Gang
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 70
Issue: 1
Year: 2020
Pages: 205-212
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function is a function $f\colon V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor with $f(w)=3$, and if $f(v)=1$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least one neighbor with $f(w)\geq 2$. The weight of a double Roman dominating function $f$ is the sum $f(V)=\sum \nolimits _{v\in V}f(v)$. The minimum weight of a double Roman dominating function on $G$ is called the double Roman domination number of $G$ and is denoted by $\gamma _{\rm dR}(G)$. In this paper, we establish a new upper bound on the double Roman domination number of graphs. We prove that every connected graph $G$ with minimum degree at least two and $G\neq C_{5}$ satisfies the inequality $\gamma _{\rm dR}(G)\leq \lfloor \frac {13}{11}n\rfloor $. One open question posed by R. A. Beeler et al. has been settled. (English)
Keyword: double Roman domination number
Keyword: domination number
Keyword: minimum degree
MSC: 05C35
MSC: 05C69
idZBL: 07217129
idMR: MR4078354
DOI: 10.21136/CMJ.2019.0212-18
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Date available: 2020-03-10T10:17:54Z
Last updated: 2022-04-04
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/148050
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Reference: [1] Abdollahzadeh, H. Ahangar, Chellali, M., Sheikholeslami, S. M.: On the double Roman domination in graphs.Discrete Appl. Math. 232 (2017), 1-7. Zbl 1372.05153, MR 3711941, 10.1016/j.dam.2017.06.014
Reference: [2] Beeler, R. A., Haynes, T. W., Hedetniemi, S. T.: Double Roman domination.Discrete Appl. Math. 211 (2016), 23-29. Zbl 1348.05146, MR 3515311, 10.1016/j.dam.2016.03.017
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Reference: [4] McCuaig, W., Shepherd, B.: Domination in graphs with minimum degree two.J. Graph Theory 13 (1989), 749-762. Zbl 0708.05058, MR 1025896, 10.1002/jgt.3190130610
Reference: [5] Reed, B. A.: Paths, Stars, and the Number Three: The Grunge.Research Report CORR 89-41, University of Waterloo, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, Waterloo (1989).
Reference: [6] Reed, B. A.: Paths, stars, and the number three.Comb. Probab. Comput. 5 (1996), 277-295. Zbl 0857.05052, MR 1411088, 10.1017/S0963548300002042
Reference: [7] ReVelle, C. S., Rosing, K. E.: Defendents imperium Romanum: a classical problem in military strategy.Am. Math. Mon. 107 (2000), 585-594. Zbl 1039.90038, MR 1786232, 10.2307/2589113
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