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Title: On the equation $\varphi (|x^m-y^m|)=2^n$ (English)
Author: Luca, Florian
Language: English
Journal: Mathematica Bohemica
ISSN: 0862-7959 (print)
ISSN: 2464-7136 (online)
Volume: 125
Issue: 4
Year: 2000
Pages: 465-479
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: In this paper we investigate the solutions of the equation in the title, where $\phi$ is the Euler function. We first show that it suffices to find the solutions of the above equation when $m=4$ and $x$ and $y$ are coprime positive integers. For this last equation, we show that aside from a few small solutions, all the others are in a one-to-one correspondence with the Fermat primes. (English)
Keyword: Euler function
Keyword: Fermat primes
MSC: 11A25
MSC: 11A51
MSC: 11A63
idZBL: Zbl 0966.11002
idMR: MR1802295
DOI: 10.21136/MB.2000.126267
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Date available: 2009-09-24T21:45:45Z
Last updated: 2020-07-29
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/126267
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Reference: [1] R. D. Charmichael: On the numerical factors of arithmetic forms $\alpha^n ± \beta^n$.Ann. Math. 15 (1913-1914), 30-70.
Reference: [2] F. Luca: Equations involving arithmetic functions of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.Preprint. To appear in Fibo. Quart. Zbl 0941.11006, MR 1738646
Reference: [3] F. Luca: Pascal's triangle and constructible polygons.Preprint, Zbl 1006.11004
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