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Title: Equivalence and symmetries of first order differential equations (English)
Author: Tryhuk, V.
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 58
Issue: 3
Year: 2008
Pages: 605-635
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: In this article, the equivalence and symmetries of underdetermined differential equations and differential equations with deviations of the first order are considered with respect to the pseudogroup of transformations $\bar x=\varphi (x),$ $\bar y=\bar y(\bar x)=L(x)y(x).$ That means, the transformed unknown function $\bar y$ is obtained by means of the change of the independent variable and subsequent multiplication by a nonvanishing factor. Instead of the common direct calculations, we use some more advanced tools from differential geometry; however, the exposition is self-contained and only the most fundamental properties of differential forms are employed. We refer to analogous achievements in literature. In particular, the generalized higher symmetry problem involving a finite number of invariants of the kind $F^j=a_j y \Pi |z_i|^{k^j_i}=a_j y |z_1|^{k^j_1} \ldots |z_m|^{k^j_m}=a_j(x)y|y(\xi _1)|^{k^j_1}\ldots |y(\xi _m)|^{k^j_m}$ is compared to similar results obtained by means of auxiliary functional equations. (English)
Keyword: differential equations with deviations
Keyword: equivalence of differential equations
Keyword: symmetry of differential equation
Keyword: differential invariants
Keyword: moving frames
MSC: 34A30
MSC: 34A34
MSC: 34K05
MSC: 34K17
idZBL: Zbl 1174.34051
idMR: MR2455926
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Date available: 2010-07-20T13:55:25Z
Last updated: 2020-07-03
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/140409
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