# Article

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Keywords:
semigroup; commutative semigroup; independent subset; rank; separative semigroup; power cancellative semigroup; archimedean component
Summary:
The concept of rank of a commutative cancellative semigroup is extended to all commutative semigroups $S$ by defining $\mathop{\rm rank}S$ as the supremum of cardinalities of finite independent subsets of $S$. Representing such a semigroup $S$ as a semilattice $Y$ of (archimedean) components $S_\alpha$, we prove that $\mathop{\rm rank}S$ is the supremum of ranks of various $S_\alpha$. Representing a commutative separative semigroup $S$ as a semilattice of its (cancellative) archimedean components, the main result of the paper provides several characterizations of $\mathop{\rm rank}S$; in particular if $\mathop{\rm rank}S$ is finite. Subdirect products of a semilattice and a commutative cancellative semigroup are treated briefly. We give a classification of all commutative separative semigroups which admit a generating set of one or two elements, and compute their ranks.
References:
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