Title:
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The local metric dimension of a graph (English) |
Author:
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Okamoto, Futaba |
Author:
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Phinezy, Bryan |
Author:
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Zhang, Ping |
Language:
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English |
Journal:
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Mathematica Bohemica |
ISSN:
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0862-7959 (print) |
ISSN:
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2464-7136 (online) |
Volume:
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135 |
Issue:
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3 |
Year:
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2010 |
Pages:
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239-255 |
Summary lang:
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English |
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Category:
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math |
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Summary:
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For an ordered set $W= \{w_1,w_2,\ldots ,w_k\}$ of $k$ distinct vertices in a nontrivial connected graph $G$, the metric code of a vertex $v$ of $G$ with respect to $W$ is the $k$-vector \[ \mathop {\rm code}(v)= ( d(v,w_1),d(v,w_2),\cdots ,d(v,w_k) ) \] where $d(v,w_i)$ is the distance between $v$ and $w_i$ for $1\le i\le k$. The set $W$ is a local metric set of $G$ if $\mathop {\rm code}(u)\ne \mathop {\rm code}(v)$ for every pair $u,v$ of adjacent vertices of $G$. The minimum positive integer $k$ for which $G$ has a local metric $k$-set is the local metric dimension $\mathop {\rm lmd}(G)$ of $G$. A local metric set of $G$ of cardinality $\mathop {\rm lmd}(G)$ is a local metric basis of $G$. We characterize all nontrivial connected graphs of order $n$ having local metric dimension $1$, $n-2$, or $n-1$ and establish sharp bounds for the local metric dimension of a graph in terms of well-known graphical parameters. Several realization results are presented along with other results on the number of local metric bases of a connected graph. (English) |
Keyword:
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distance |
Keyword:
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local metric set |
Keyword:
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local metric dimension |
MSC:
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05C12 |
idZBL:
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Zbl 1224.05152 |
idMR:
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MR2683637 |
DOI:
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10.21136/MB.2010.140702 |
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Date available:
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2010-07-20T18:42:44Z |
Last updated:
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2020-07-29 |
Stable URL:
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http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/140702 |
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