# Article

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Keywords:
Sobolev space; embedding theorem; Sturm-Liouville equation
Summary:
We consider the weighted space $W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)$ of Sobolev type $$W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)=\left \{y\in A_{\rm loc}^{(1)}(\mathbb R)\colon \|y''\|_{L_1(\mathbb R)}+\|qy\|_{L_1(\mathbb R)}<\infty \right \}$$ and the equation $$- y''(x)+q(x)y(x)=f(x),\quad x\in \mathbb R. \leqno (1)$$ Here $f\in L_1(\mathbb R)$ and $0\le q\in L_1^{\rm loc}(\mathbb R).$ \endgraf We prove the following: \item {1)} The problems of embedding $W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)\hookrightarrow L_1(\mathbb R)$ and of correct solvability of (1) in $L_1(\mathbb R)$ are equivalent; \item {2)} an embedding $W_1^{(2)}(\mathbb R,q)\hookrightarrow L_1(\mathbb R)$ exists if and only if $$\exists a>0\colon \inf _{x\in \mathbb R}\int _{x-a}^{x+a} q(t) {\rm d} t>0.$$
References:
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