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Title: Set vertex colorings and joins of graphs (English)
Author: Okamoto, Futaba
Author: Rasmussen, Craig W.
Author: Zhang, Ping
Language: English
Journal: Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
ISSN: 0011-4642 (print)
ISSN: 1572-9141 (online)
Volume: 59
Issue: 4
Year: 2009
Pages: 929-941
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: For a nontrivial connected graph $G$, let $c\: V(G)\to \Bbb N$ be a vertex coloring of $G$ where adjacent vertices may be colored the same. For a vertex $v$ of $G$, the neighborhood color set ${\rm NC}(v)$ is the set of colors of the neighbors of $v$. The coloring $c$ is called a set coloring if ${\rm NC}(u)\ne {\rm NC}(v)$ for every pair $u,v$ of adjacent vertices of $G$. The minimum number of colors required of such a coloring is called the set chromatic number $\chi _s(G)$. A study is made of the set chromatic number of the join $G + H$ of two graphs $G$ and $H$. Sharp lower and upper bounds are established for $\chi _s(G+H)$ in terms of $\chi _s(G)$, $\chi _s(H)$, and the clique numbers $\omega (G)$ and $\omega (H)$. (English)
Keyword: neighbor-distinguishing coloring
Keyword: set coloring
Keyword: neighborhood color set
MSC: 05C15
idZBL: Zbl 1224.05184
idMR: MR2563567
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Date available: 2010-07-20T15:49:06Z
Last updated: 2020-07-03
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/140526
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Reference: [1] Chartrand, G., Okamoto, F., Rasmussen, C. W., Zhang, P.: The set chromatic number of a graph.Discuss. Math. Graph Theory (to appear). MR 2642800
Reference: [2] Chartrand, G., Zhang, P.: Chromatic Graph Theory.Chapman & Hall/CRC Press Boca Raton (2008). MR 2450569
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