| Title:
|
Congruences for Wolstenholme primes (English) |
| Author:
|
Meštrović, Romeo |
| Language:
|
English |
| Journal:
|
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal |
| ISSN:
|
0011-4642 (print) |
| ISSN:
|
1572-9141 (online) |
| Volume:
|
65 |
| Issue:
|
1 |
| Year:
|
2015 |
| Pages:
|
237-253 |
| Summary lang:
|
English |
| . |
| Category:
|
math |
| . |
| Summary:
|
A prime $p$ is said to be a Wolstenholme prime if it satisfies the congruence ${2p-1\choose p-1} \equiv 1 \pmod {p^4}$. For such a prime $p$, we establish an expression for ${2p-1\choose p-1}\pmod {p^8}$ given in terms of the sums $R_i:=\sum _{k=1}^{p-1}1/k^i$ ($i=1,2,3,4,5,6)$. Further, the expression in this congruence is reduced in terms of the sums $R_i$ ($i=1,3,4,5$). Using this congruence, we prove that for any Wolstenholme prime $p$ we have $$ \left ({2p-1\atop p-1}\right ) \equiv 1 -2p \sum _{k=1}^{p-1}\frac {1}{k} -2p^2\sum _{k=1}^{p-1}\frac {1}{k^2}\pmod {p^7}. $$ Moreover, using a recent result of the author, we prove that a prime $p$ satisfying the above congruence must necessarily be a Wolstenholme prime. Furthermore, applying a technique of Helou and Terjanian, the above congruence is given as an expression involving the Bernoulli numbers. (English) |
| Keyword:
|
congruence |
| Keyword:
|
prime power |
| Keyword:
|
Wolstenholme prime |
| Keyword:
|
Wolstenholme's theorem |
| Keyword:
|
Bernoulli number |
| MSC:
|
05A10 |
| MSC:
|
11A07 |
| MSC:
|
11B65 |
| MSC:
|
11B68 |
| MSC:
|
11B75 |
| idZBL:
|
Zbl 06433732 |
| idMR:
|
MR3336036 |
| DOI:
|
10.1007/s10587-015-0171-8 |
| . |
| Date available:
|
2015-04-01T12:38:50Z |
| Last updated:
|
2020-07-03 |
| Stable URL:
|
http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/144224 |
| . |
| Reference:
|
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