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Title: Iterated arc graphs (English)
Author: Rorabaugh, Danny
Author: Tardif, Claude
Author: Wehlau, David
Author: Zaguia, Imed
Language: English
Journal: Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
ISSN: 0010-2628 (print)
ISSN: 1213-7243 (online)
Volume: 59
Issue: 3
Year: 2018
Pages: 277-283
Summary lang: English
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Category: math
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Summary: The arc graph $\delta(G)$ of a digraph $G$ is the digraph with the set of arcs of $G$ as vertex-set, where the arcs of $\delta(G)$ join consecutive arcs of $G$. In 1981, S. Poljak and V. Rödl characterized the chromatic number of $\delta(G)$ in terms of the chromatic number of $G$ when $G$ is symmetric (i.e., undirected). In contrast, directed graphs with equal chromatic numbers can have arc graphs with distinct chromatic numbers. Even though the arc graph of a symmetric graph is not symmetric, we show that the chromatic number of the iterated arc graph $\delta^k(G)$ still only depends on the chromatic number of $G$ when $G$ is symmetric. Our proof is a rediscovery of the proof of [Poljak S., {Coloring digraphs by iterated antichains}, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. {32} (1991), no. 2, 209-212], though various mistakes make the original proof unreadable. (English)
Keyword: arc graph
Keyword: chromatic number
Keyword: free distributive lattice
Keyword: Dedekind number
MSC: 05C15
MSC: 06A07
idZBL: Zbl 06940870
idMR: MR3861552
DOI: 10.14712/1213-7243.2015.260
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Date available: 2018-09-10T12:07:07Z
Last updated: 2020-10-05
Stable URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10338.dmlcz/147397
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Reference: [7] Poljak S.: Coloring digraphs by iterated antichains.Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 32 (1991), no. 2, 209–212. MR 1137780
Reference: [8] Poljak S., Rödl V.: On the arc-chromatic number of a digraph.J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 31 (1981), no. 2, 190–198. MR 0630982, 10.1016/S0095-8956(81)80024-X
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